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Monday, October 26, 2015

Comics Rainbow - Batman Family


So, this past week Gotham revealed the central mystery around its new villain Theo Galavan.  The “big reveal” of was that Galavan was actually a radical revision of the Batman supporting hero Azrael and the Order of Saint Dumas, now reimagined as a disgraced Gotham family returning to seek revenge on the Waynes.  It’s a pretty dumb idea that got me thinking about how much I hate Gotham, but also how much I love Azrael and Batman’s extended roster of fellow heroes.  Batman has one of the largest rosters of supporting heroes out there and the idea of Batman working alongside other heroes has been furrowed into the character almost since the beginning.  As much as people like to believe Batman is a deadly lone squirrel he’s definitely a pack animal, as best demonstrated by the major success enjoyed by both the Bat Family comic line and the Brave and the Bold comics and shows that paired him with fellow heroes.  So, this is your full spectrum look at the Batman Family in all their shades, shames, and successes.  
















Bat Mite comes to us from a relatively strange time for family dynamics in superhero books: 1959.  Appearing well after the introduction of standard Bat Family members like Robin, Batwoman, and even Ace the Bat Hound Bat Mite was the first and really only attempt DC ever made to wed the wholesomeness of ‘50s hero family dynamics with the emerging whimsical whackiness of the ‘60s.  Bat Mite’s origin is that he’s a hyper-imp from the 5th dimension, the same place as Mr. Mxyzptlk from the Superman mythos, the difference being that Bat Mite is a huge fan of Batman and is desperate to use his omnipotent powers to help the caped crusader.  Though his origin is on key with the weird science tales of the ‘50s his more whimsical nature is more at home in the ‘60s and his habit of causing more shenanigans than he solved made him more of a menace than an aid to Batman.  DC soon settled into the dynamic of using the hero family set-up to create teen heroes like Batgirl and Supergirl while Batmite fell into disrepute and obscurity, appearing briefly and bizarrely in Grant Morrison’s Batman run as the last vestiges of reason in Batman’s eroding consciousness. 


I mentioned just now that Batwoman had been created as a product of the ‘50s, the reason for that has to do with the infamous book Seduction of the Innocent.  The ignominious cultural critique alleged that Batman and Robin were meant to portray a gay relationship that would lead young men into a life of homosexual behavior.  It was absolute hog swill and balderdash but the book sent ripples causing DC to create a female counterpart for Batman to fall in love with, enter Batwoman.  However, the Batwoman that is my favorite supporting character is the modern re-invention of the character from the acclaimed maxi-series 52.  This Batwoman was devised as a sort of reversal of fortunes on the original’s real world baggage as even though the original Batwoman proved to be a relatively fun character she never escaped the shadow of homophobia that colored her creation.  The modern Batwoman was re-imagined to be Kate Kane, an ass kicking lesbian who, after being kicked out of the army under the “Don’t ask, don’t tell” period, took her skills to the streets of Gotham, battling a death cult of crime that had infested the city.  Aside from being one of the most prominent LGBT heroes of the modern era this new Batwoman is also specifically written to have a Jewish heritage, making her a perfect storm of awesome character traits. 


After Batman’s original sidekick Dick Grayson left the role of Robin he got a second partner named Jason Todd.  Where Dick was a rambunctious but lovable circus youth Jason was more troubled, an orphaned teen who’d spent several years living on the streets before Batman found him and brought him on as the new Robin.  Jason eventually met a brutal end when the Joker beat him to death in a very well regarded event called Death in the Family, and then things went wrong.  Around 30 years later Jason returned from death thanks to Multiversal shenanigans that are frankly too idiotic to really get into.  Now returned from the grave Jason took it upon himself to become the vigilante he always felt Batman should’ve been, a violent murderous psychopath who guns down villains as the Red Hood.  When Jason first returned I actually liked the character because the comics were smart enough to keep him as an antagonist for Batman rather than a quasi-ally like he is now. 
However, the character gained major popularity as a troubled anti-hero thanks to the animated film Under the Red Hood, which was essentially a streamlined and sanitized version of the story that recast Jason as a misunderstood violent murderer.  Since then he’s become essentially the Batman universe’s version of Venom, the slick, cool, edgy version of Batman without any of the earnestness or beliefs that might make him less extreme.  Even though he’s become a massively popular character I just can’t stand him for this main reason, especially since no writer has ever seemed genuinely interested in the Red Hood.  If he appears in a story, 9 times out of 10 it’s because the writers wanted a bump in the sales and to soullessly pander instead of trying to tell an interesting or compelling story with the character.  He’s essentially the most shallow and unappealing parts of Batman and the Punisher combined into one boring red package. 


In case you’ve never heard of her before, Oracle started life as Barbara Gordon, the second Batgirl.  The original Batgirl had been a thoroughly undeveloped hero who first appeared for the sole purpose of giving Robin a female love interest in the same manner as Batwoman.  However, this version of Batgirl had essentially no identity or personality so when the Adam West TV Show introduced their own Batgirl as commissioner Gordon’s daughter she proved so popular the comics integrated her into continuity.  Barbara proved thoroughly popular and lasted for a long time as a key member of the Batman Family, however as DC entered the ‘80s and decide to break ties with its lighter, friendly roots one of the demands was that most of Batman’s family baggage was to be removed the equation.  Enter the story The Killing Joke, in which the Joker shot and paralyzed Barbara Gordon from the waste down in one of the most brutal and graphic sequences ever published in a mainstream comic.  In a lesser world that’s where the story would’ve ended, but thankfully we live in an amazing world because the loss of her legs only ended up a temporary time out for Barbara Gordon. 
It had been established in Barbara’s ‘70s comic series that she was a librarian and something of a techy so as the ‘90s dawned and the computer era came upon she re-emerged into the Batman mythos and superhero scene overall as Oracle, a computer hacker of amazing caliber.  As Oracle Barbara ran her own team of crime fighters known as the Birds of Prey and provided logistical support to Batman and all of his allies, eventually becoming a member of the Justice League of America.   Oracle is easily the best member of the Batman family and honestly one of the best superheroes ever created.  Her story of personal strength and growth through adversity is one of the most well written and inspiring I’ve seen in the medium overall, even improving on the classic Batman myth of strength from tragedy.  What’s more I love that she’s a differently abled hero who isn’t being buoyed by superpowers.  Heroes like Daredevil or Professor Xavier are also differently abled but they’ve always had the added benefit of super powers that grant them abilities far beyond normal people, with Oracle all she has is her intelligence and experience and that’s all she needs to be a member of the greatest superhero force on the planet.  Oracle is a brilliant story of rising from the ashes of personal tragedy to become stronger than ever. 


Azrael is a weird character to say the least.  Specifically I’m talking about Jean-Paul Valley, the first Azrael from the ‘90s.  Valley was the latest in a long family line of Azraels, holy warriors over the order of St. Dumas, a freaky religious cult that worshipped a crusader knight of the same name.  In recent times under the Michael Lane Azrael most folks know from the Arkham City and Arkham Knight games the order has become simply a force for evil but back in the ‘90s they were more of an ambiguous force.  They fought evil with deadly tactics but at the same time they were still fighting for a sense of justice.  That idea of trying to do good while laboring under a history of violence and madness is why I love the original Azrael so much.  His whole character was always that he desperatedly wanted to use his training and technology to fight evil but was constantly caught between wanting to fight evil and becoming consumed by the brainwashing forced upon him by the Order and his father.  It was an interesting dynamic and very compelling; especially with how often Jean-Paul’s sense of reality would give way to the cult’s hallucinations and brainwashing.  Jean-Paul is a lot like the diametric opposite of Red Hood, in that both characters are protégés of Batman who struggle with a streak of violent retribution.  The big difference is that where Red Hood is all about wallowing in excess violence and his own failures Azrael is all about struggling to do good in spite of his own history and failures. 


Orpheus is a character that could be charitably described as a good idea at the wrong time.  Armed with an experimental stealth suit and fight-dance training he came to  Gotham with the plans to clean-up the streets as the city’s premiere black superhero.  Unfortunately for him no one really cared about his comic in 2001, partially because this was right at the time Batman was developing a fairly massive roster of allies but also because Mr. Terrific, who had very similar powers, had already been established for 4 years as part of the Justice Society of America.  Given his lack of mainstream popularity the character faded into obscurity until the 2005 Batman event comic War Games where DC killed him as part of an effort to cull the extended Batman supporting cast.  Most of early 2000s Batman is pretty disappointing and rightfully forgotten now like Bruce Wayne Fugitive or police Commissioner Atkins but Orpheus is one of the few things from that era that deserves a comeback.  From the outset his costume and power set are both really cool but more than that he was right; Gotham does need a premiere black superhero.  More and more lately people have been rightfully pointing out how sketchy the optics are of super rich Bruce Wayne going out to beat up poor people because he’s sad so adding a character like Orpheus, whose whole identity was about community crime fighting, would be a great way to shake things up. 


Dick Grayson is easily the 2nd most important character in the Batman mythos so the fact that he’s the most beloved member of the Batman family should come as exactly no surprise to anyone.  What is surprising and fairly impressive about Dick Grayson is how much he’s been allowed to grow and develop as a character.  Most of the time in comics heroes are forced to remain static, both in terms of maintaining the same identity and status quo and in terms of visually remaining the same age forever.  Dick Grayson is one of the few heroes for whom that wasn’t the case, he grew up, going from Robin to Nightwing and eventually dawning the mantle of Batman.  Additionally his relationships were also allowed to develop and change as well.  We’ve essentially grown-up with Grayson and that development has only made him a more beloved character, though what’s always made him a hallmark of fan love in the Batman mythos is his sense of humor. 
In my review of Batman: The Brave and the Bold I mentioned how the idea that Batman is a lone wolf hero was essentially a myth, that Batman has always had help.  Not only does Dick Grayson fly in the face of that popular myth he also breaks up the myth that Batman and his universe need to be deathly serious and dark.  Grayson has always been the lighter side of the Batman equation, bringing a sense of fun and levity to, what is otherwise a thoroughly dark and brooding continuity of overt seriousness.  Over time this emphasis was relatively drained out of the Batman/Robin dynamic as the Jason Todd Robin proved more brooding and rebellious than fun and Tim Drake was basically just an adult in a child’s body.  However, Dick Grayson never outgrew his sense of lightness and humor, so when he took up the mantle of Batman for a time he maintained a lighter tone, which with amazing results.  People tend to forget that Batman himself is actually a pretty jokey character, usually indulging in a thoroughly sarcastic sense and dry cutting humor, so it’s not as if humor is some alien concept to the Batman mythos.  Since then Grayson returned to his role as Nightwing and, more recently, became a super spy under the codename of just “Grayson.”  That last one is actually a direct result of the character’s enduring popularity as DC editorial has planned to kill Grayson off no less than 3 different times but every time fan outcry has been so pronounced they had to relent and change their plans. 


Okay time for the characters too awesome to fit into the above categories starting with The Spectre.  The Spectre was originally a supernatural hero from the ‘40s created by Jerry Siegel after he got mugged while walking home.  Siegel was so shaken and angry from the experience that he made up the character of the Spectre as a vengeful ghost cop who used his spectral powers to do some terrifying superheroics.  The character proved popular, mainly because he was one of the few ‘40s superheroes who was at all influenced by the classic pulp characters of the ‘30s as well as enjoying a slightly more mature tone of story given his origin involved being murdered so as to return to life as a ghost.  After several retcons and re-appearances it was eventually decided the Spectre was the spirit of vengeance, a living embodiment of God’s justice.  This mainly came out of his ‘70s comic series as horror comics were coming back into style back then. 
This was also the time that writers decided to resituate the Spectre’s base of operations to Gotham City, giving him the new back-story of a murdered Gotham cop who soul has become bound to the spirit of vengeance.  Since then Spectre’s had a number of different hosts including James Corrigan, a re-imagining of his original identity and the only version of the character to appear in live action on the Constantine TV show, Green Lantern Hal Jordan, who tried to emphasize redemption rather than retribution, and my personal favorite Crispus Allen, another Gotham detective from Greg Rucka’s acclaimed Gotham Central comic.  Currently Spectre is still meeting out vengeance in Gotham city in the soon-to-be-cancelled comic Gotham by Midnight in which he, as James Corrigan, runs an entire paranormal department of the Gotham City police department. 


Batman Inc. is one of the coolest ideas of the entire Batman mythos while also one of the dopiest.  Back in 2008 Batman was involved in a major DC Comics event called Final Crisis, an amazing comic I’ll probably review somewhere down the line.  As part of the climax and fallout of that event Batman ended up lost in time, which is the incident that led to Dick Grayson taking over as Batman.  However, while Bruce was lost through time he caught a glimpse of a dark and devastated future and even though he wasn’t sure how it happened he knew he had to prevent it.  So, to defend the world against whatever was coming he went about building himself an army of Batmen drawn from the silver age concept of the Club of Heroes.  The Club of Heroes was a one-off silver age story about a group of crime fighters from around the world who were all inspired by Batman to become heroes in their own right. 
Now, Batman called upon his former associates and new heroes to become Batman Incorporated, a ring of Batmen around the world, each one outfitted with batcaves and technology to fight a new kind of threat, from Japan to Argentina and Australia to Africa.  The idea even expanded beyond the physical world to a war of culture, ideology, and economics with Bruce developing his own version of the Internet patrolled by Oracle and building an army of Ro-Bats to help him.  It eventually came to light that the enemy he was preparing for was Talia Al Ghul, seeking revenge on Batman for “corrupting” their son Damian with actual moral values and such.  It’s a dynamite story that forms a beautiful contrast between the ugly, petty emotions that can arise from toxic relationships and how those emotions are manifested in a world of doomsday weapons and super powers. 
Next Week: something super. 





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