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Thursday, January 14, 2016

Panel Vision - DC Comic Pasts


So, Legends of Tomorrow is on the way and a big part of this show is going to be time travel.  How much time travel is involved is still a little unclear but we at least know a good chunk of the show will take place in the ‘70s and that Jonah Hex, a cowboy hero from America’s old west (1870-1880s) will play a role in the story.  Those are both pretty great ideas and they’ve got me thinking about the history of the DC Universe.  One of the weird things about comic book universes is that because of how much unregulated weirdness was popping around comics for so long they end up with super weird visions of history.

 Sometimes this is due to the mandate of setting, like how all of DC’s cowboy adventures had to happen in the old west even if they involved guys like El Diablo, a bank teller who was possessed by a spirit of vengeance.  Other times it’s the result of time travel nonsense or just the fact that some characters and places have just always existed.  As such I’m looking back at some of the craziest and most interesting points in DC Comics’ history, let’s dive in. 

















World War 2
















Like I said, some of these adventures have become engrained in the history books thanks to the setting being more or less carved in stone.  That’s the case with a lot of DC heroes who first appeared in the Golden Age of comics, during World War 2, before enjoying various subsequent revivals.  As such, it become part of DC history that any character who originated fighting the Nazis actually did that in-continuity, save for Batman and Superman.  As far as superheroes go this became calcified in the ‘80s under the amazing DC comics All-Star Squadron.  All-Star Squadron was a unifying book that included pretty much every DC superhero from the ‘40s along with all the heroes they purchased from other companies and revolved around their adventures during the war. 


Specifically, the idea was that after the 1941 Pearl Harbor attack President Roosevelt initiated Article X: the draft for superheroes.  While the actual ranks of the All-Star Squadron are too massive to count some highlights include the Spectre, the literal embodiment of God’s judgment, Johnny Thunder, a random goofball who had a magic lightning genie who obeyed his every command, and Zatara, a stage magician who could do real magic by speaking backwards.  Remember, if you lived I this universe the history channel would be full of documentaries about these guys fighting the Nazis alongside all kinds of crazy others like super speedsters, a guy made of sentient electromagnetic radiation, and 3 different people who fought crime by blowing themselves up. 



The All-Star Squadron actually didn’t fight in the European or Pacific theaters however, owing to the fact Hitler had the Spear of Destiny.  The Spear is a holy relic, the spear that pierced the side of Christ during the crucifixion, which gave Hitler the unaccountable power to control super beings that entered its field of impact.  However, there were some exceptions amid the actual service men involved.  For instance, the ghost of Confederate general Jeb Stuart returned to returned to lend spectral aid to his descendant in the haunted tank.  There was also the Creature Commandos, an elite unit of classic movie monsters like Frankenstein, Dracula, the Wolfman, and the Gorgon.  The same group that developed them, Project M, also created G.I. Robot who was a key figure in the war along with the Viking Commando, a time displaced Viking warrior who became a media darling after coming to the present and joining the D-Day invasion. 

Caveman Times


This thing could be an entire article in and of itself but for now I’m just going to focus on the highlights of Batman’s time displaced adventures during the Return of Bruce Wayne.  This is one of those stories created through time travel but it actually features a lot of characters from the ‘70s and ‘50s who were set in the eras Batman visited.  For instance, Batman’s first stop on his tour of the past was the Neolithic caveman era.  There he encountered a whole bunch of DC’s prehistoric heroes and villains such as Anthro, the first boy on Earth, and Vandal Savage, the immortal caveman villain now only recently granted his miraculous longevity.  Batman’s adventure in the period was fighting Savage and dawning the skin of a giant temporal bat monster to recreate his persona. 


He also met up with the Kong, the untamed, another DC caveman hero.  Unfortunately, the immortal man, another caveman who was exposed to the same meteor that gave Vandal Save his powers, along with Tor, a caveman who fought dinosaurs, and Kull, the conqueror caveman, didn’t put in an appearance.  However, this still means that anthropology and prehistoric studies in the DCU are rife with immortality granting meteorites, time displaced billionaires, and giant bats, not to mention the time hyper advanced living ideas visited Earth to give us gifts of fire and inspiration. 

COLONIAL AMERICA


The other major highlight of Batman’s jaunt through time was his appearance in colonial Gotham as a witch finder.  This is one of the weirder Morrison Batman stories as it’s one of the only times he’s opted to use a prior Bat story for inspiration rather than direct revival.  Specifically, the story ties into the ‘50s sci-fi Batman story ‘The Origin of the Batcave,’ where Batman and Robin traveled back in time to discover the Batcave served as the base of operation for a “hero” of the colonial days who was engaged fighting the native peoples trying to drive the settlers from their land.  Obviously, ditching a lot of the overt racism from the original story was a must, which actually led Morrison to alter the cave’s origin to be the home of a hidden tribe of natives who Batman fought alongside a couple times in his time jaunt. 

The main story of Batman’s colonial stint was that he had to fight a giant octopus type monster from higher Chronal planes, which means Gotham’s founding is tied to inter-dimensional physics and slimy giant monsters.  There’ve actually been a lot of weird points about Gotham’s founding, like in Batman: End Game where it was implied Joker was some kind of immortal satanic monster that had always haunted the Gotham area and they just built the city around him because folks were really stupid in those days. 

REVOLUTIONARY WAR


So far we’ve talked about time travel and adventures simply being set in a previous era but here’s a bit of a strange one though honestly the most common occurrence: immortal characters.  A lot of DC’s heroes and villains, especially the mystic ones, are implied or explicated to have been around pretty much forever, which tends to lead writers into trying to explain what they were doing during major historical events.  Case in point: Uncle Sam.  Though Uncle Sam long existed without real explanation there was one brief idea put forward in the mid ‘90s, that he was a mystic spirit of freedom summoned to life by the founding fathers during the revolutionary war as a kind of anti-British super weapon. 
The idea was that the spirit would bind itself to a host soul and embody the spirit of America together with that host, in the case of the revolution it became the super strong, super fast hero Minute Man.  This means that historically, the American revolution was won thanks to the black magic of the founding fathers and their quasi-mystic super powered lacky.  That actually fits with some of Batman’s colonial history, given that his ancestor was engaged in weird demonology along with Thomas Jefferson. 
However, because Uncle Sam never actually dies, simply transitions through the nation’s needs, he would go on to fight in numerous other early conflicts as Brother Jonathan.  Eventually, during the Civil War he was split into two parts: Billy Yank and Johnny Reb, before finally reforming as Uncle Sam in the 1870s.  This means that pretty much all American history from our inception to Uncle Sam’s disappearance after Pearl Harbor is littered with accounts of an ultra-patriotic super being with vague mystic abilities popping up during every major American conflict.  The war of 1812, Spanish American war, Mexican American war, World War 1, war in the Philippines, all were fought with the aid of our immortal black magic uber-patriot. 

CAMELOT

Much like Uncle Sam existing despite being a universally recognized figure of folkloric statue, Camelot is a major part of DC Comics history.  Arthur’s court was actually the setting of one of DC’s earliest quasi-superhero stories, that of the Silent Knight in the earliest Brave and the Bold comics.  Even though Silent Knight popped up prior to the superhero revival of the ‘60s he had a lot of the traits of a superhero such as a secret identity, specific costume, and hide out.  However, Camelot really exploded in emphasis thanks to Jack Kirby’s character Etrigan, the Demon.  Etrigan was, in reality, a human knight of Camelot named Jason Blood who was transformed into the powerful demon by Merlin as a way to defend Camelot in its times of greatest need. 

He was the fountainhead for Arthurian continuity, which already included all the characters from the original legends such as Morgain Le Fey.  The other significant addition to the era was Sir Justin, the Shining Knight, an Arthurian knight with magic armor and a winged horse who ended up transported to the modern day, though Etrigan’s immortal status allowed him to take the long way to the present. 


We’ll get back to Sir Justin in a bit but eventually DC just retconned the entire King Arthur continuity and its many elements under a New 52 comic called Demon Knights.  The book revolved around Etrigan and his lady friend Madame Xanadu, a fortune teller who was Merlin’s apprentice, teaming up with the new female Shining Knight in the aftermath of Camelot’s fall to the Sheeda.  

What are the Sheeda?  They’re a terrifying and monstrous evolution of humanity in the distant future who periodically return to pillage previous eras in human history and are the ones who destroyed Camelot in search for the mythic Cauldron of rebirth, an artifact that dates back to caveman times and was a gift from those hyper advanced living alien ideas I mentioned earlier.  Like I said, history class in the DC universe must be insane given how often it turns into the kind of crazy shenanigans like “future humans fighting demons over alien artifacts alongside King Arthur.” 

VICTORIAN ERA

Another major fictional character to pop up as a factual part of DC history is Sherlock Holmes.  This is actually a smaller part of DC’s crazy history but one still worth mentioning for how bizarre an instance it is.  The Victorian period is actually punctuated with a lot of weird pop ups, like Etrigan was still tooling around and there were the extended adventures of Andrew Bennett, the star of I, Vampire.  However, Sherlock Holmes wins for most bizarre adventure of all thanks to how weirdly ingrained in Sherlock’s own mythology this is.  At the same time it’s an adventure that let’s me talk about Eclipso, the single weirdest yet greatest character in DC.


Much like the Spectre, Crimson Avenger, or El Diablo, Eclipso was a spirit of God’s vengeance and I do mean God, as in the judeo-christian-islamic conception of God.  That kind of mythology plays a big role in the DC cosmology overall, with heaven as a place one can actually visit like Mount Olympus and an angel even serving as part of the Justice League for quite awhile.  In any event, Eclipso was the spirit God sent to punish the world through the flood.  After his task was completed Eclipso was imprisoned in a black diamond for eons before it was discovered, cut into smaller diamonds, and sold.  These smaller diamonds allowed Eclipso to manifest himself by possessing the people who held them. 

There’s more to Eclipso, especially his weird origin as a psychedelic ‘60s character, but for now that’s all you need to know: he’s a bad dude out for revenge on God.  During his solo series, a lot was done to flesh out his origins, including a very strange single issue story where he fought Sherlock Holmes in London shortly after the black diamond that imprisoned him was sliced into pieces.  It’s a trippy little tale with stuff relating to both Jack the Ripper and Irene Adler, who Eclipso actually kills during his final confrontation with Holmes. 


I don’t think anyone has come back to this iteration of Holmes, though it’s unclear if he has any connection to the very short lived Sherlock Holmes comic DC put out in the ’70s.  Still, can’t deny that Sherlock Holmes’ adventures are a matter of historical fact in this world, along with the fact he fought a rogue spirit of divine vengeance one time and lived to tell about it. 

ATLANTIS

Atlantis is a big part of DC Comics’ history.  That should be obvious given that Aquaman remains one of the premiere DC Comics history and has been a “name” for them for most of their history.  However, it’s always been canon that a place like Atlantis can’t just start existing when Aquaman decided to visit the surface world.  For along time, Atlantis’ history was only conveyed through a brief lived ‘80s ongoing comic about Arion, lead sorcerer of Atlantis. 

They were established to both predate and exist slightly alongside Ancient Egypt though the Atlantians wera  hodgepodge of various ancient peoples who chose to immigrate there.  Eventually it was explained that Arion chose to sink Atlantis over some big kerfuffle  involving an alien invasion but that was always a very unsatisfying explanation.  The much more interesting and dynamic explanation came in 2003 in the pages of Justice League of America’s ‘The Obsidian Age.’


The details of Atlantis’ sinking are a little hazy in this comic, mainly because of its connection to the deservedly forgotten crossover event Our Worlds At War which wrecked havoc on Atlantis.  The only point to really make is what we learned about Atlantis’ defenders, the League of Ancients.  The League of Ancients were a collection of 6 ancient metahuman beings of amazing power that populated the ancient world.  They came together as part of a gambit by the villainous witch Gamemnae as she worked to prevent Atlantis from sinking.  Essentially, they were gathered as a force to stop the Justice League of America from going back in time to set things right. 


There was the Anointed One, a super powerful alien being raised by Jewish settlers in Israel, Manitou Raven, a Native American shaman, Tezumak, a Mesoamerican armored powerhouse, Whaler, an energy based Chinese man, and Sela, some kind of mystic African warrior woman.  Rama Khan, a powerful sorcerer from a made up mystic south Asian country and Gamemnae herself led them.  When the JLA did show up looking for answers the ancients actually managed to stop them and even kill all of them.  The League got better of course and history was eventually righted but to this day they remain one of the only teams I’ve ever seen who was actually able to murder the entire Justice League. 

ANCIENT EGYPT

The League of Ancients weren’t the only super group of the ancient world, nor was Atlantis the only hotbed of superhero activity.  There are a bunch of heroes with ties to Ancient Egypt and they all kind of crossed over in the brief story arc ‘Justice Society B.C.’  Due to some time travel shenanigans not worth getting into, four members of the modern Justice Society ended up shunted back into 9th Dynasty Egypt. 

This had actually happened once previously to the JSA’s resident speedster Jay Garrick, the original Flash.  Once there, the modern heroes encountered Black Adam, a powerful champion of the wizard Shazam with the same abilities as Captain Marvel, along with Nabu, the court wizard and founder of the mantel of Dr. Fate.  There was also Prince Khufu and Princess Chay-ara, a pair of Egyptian royals who had fashioned anti-gravity belts for themselves from a down Thanagarian spaceship and would one day be reincarnated as Hawkman and Hawkgirl. 

Together with the modern heroes, the Justice Society of Egypt were opposed by that bad penny of history Vandal Savage, the immortal caveman tyrant.  However, this Vandal had a bit more of a power play on his side thanks to discovering the Orb of Ra, a supremely powerful mystic artifact that allowed the wielder to transmute elements and animate matter. 

Vandal had used the orb to create an army of living sand creatures, animate a giant sphinx, and turn a simple criminal into an ancient Egyptian version of Metamorpho, the element man, meaning he could transmute himself into any element.  The heroes eventually won the day and probably left behind the most insane story for future archeologist to discover given this is another one of those “heroes from the future joins ancient sorcerers to fight evil immortal caveman” type moments. 

SEVEN SOLDIERS OF VICTORY

And so we reach the big creamy center of the weird history bar with the Seven Soldiers of Victory.  The company that would become DC as a collection of random characters from across several different comics at the time first created the Seven Soldiers of Victory in 1941.  There was Sir Justin the Shining Knight, who I touched on already, along with Vigilante, a cowboy themed hero, Star Spangled Kid and Stripesy, some America themed war superheroes, the Crimson Avenger, a two-fisted crime buster who packed a pair of hand guns, and Green Arrow and Speedy, in one of their earliest appearances.  Now most of these characters faded away over the next 3 decades, save for Green Arrow was rebooted in the goatee form most folks recognize nowadays.  However, in 1972 for the 100th issue of Justice League of America the 7 Soldiers made their return. 

It was established that the 7 Soldiers were part of Earth-2 history, alongside the heroes of the Justice Society of America, only the seven had been scattered throughout time.  This was basically used to kick-off a hunt across time to find the different soldiers but it also means they’re all peppered throughout human history, some of them in pretty massive ways.  For instance, the tough as nails Crimson Avenger ended up losing his memory and becoming the King of the Aztecs.  Green Arrow teamed up with Robin Hood, another fictional character who really existed, while Speedy wound up the slave to Cersi in ancient Greece.  

Stripe, the super strong sidekick of Star Spangled Kid, helped build the pyramids but my favorite has to be Shining Knight, who ended up the vanguard of the Mongol horde of Genghis Khan.  This means that it’s a historical fact in the DC universe that an Arthurian knight was the mongol secret weapon, up until Superman, Metamoprho, and Sandman went back in time and managed to defeat the entire Mongol army with knock out gas long enough to rescue the Shining Knight. 


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